Membuat daftar paket pribadi
25 Mei 2008paket-paket binary yang telah kita unduh dalam instalasi atau koleksi dapat kita bangun ulang untuk di buat mirror pribadi. ini sangat berguna apabila kita miskin bandwith atau kita ingin membagikan update paket terbaru di repository. bagaimana caranya?
oke silakan buat folder di manapun anda suka (saya menggunakan ~/repo
$ mkdir ~/repo
kemudian salin paket-paket yang ada di /var/cache/apt/archives/
$ cd mirror
$ mkdir pool
$ cp /var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb pool/
kemudian buat folder dists, nama distro yang akan anda namai, dan komponen nya, saya menggunakan nama koleksi sebagai distro dan extra untuk komponennya.
$ mkdir dists
$ mkdir dists/koleksi
$ mkdir dists/koleksi/extra/
$ mkdir dists/koleksi/extra/binary-i386
oke setalah itu…
$ pwd
/home/udienz/repo
$ dpkg-scanpackages pool /dev/null > Packages && gzip -9c Packages >Packages.gz && bzip2 Packages > Packages.bz2
kemudian pindahkan ke direktory dists/koleksi/extra/binary-i386/
$ mv Packages dists/koleksi/extra/binary-i386
$ mv Packages.gz dists/koleksi/extra/binary-i386
$ mv Packages.bz2 dists/koleksi/extra/binary-i386
dan tambahkan ke sources.list anda
$ echo ‘deb file:///media/udienz/repo koleksi extra’ >> /etc/apt/sources.list
$ apt-get update
selesai
untuk kemudahan scanning paket saya sertakan file buatan saya
========== start ===========
#!/bin/bash
# script untuk scan paket debian/ubuntu
# perhatian! tolong pindahkan semua file .deb di direktory $BASE/pool yah
DPKG=/usr/bin/dpkg-scanpackages
# cek dpkg nya
if test -e $DPKG;
then
# this is most important :p
echo "Debian/Ubuntu scanning packages for own repository"
echo "Created by Mahyuddin Susanto aka udienz"
echo "udienz@debian-id.org http://udienz.wordpress.com"
echo "Use Your Own Risk"
else
echo "Currently, package dependency is not installed on your system, please install first"
echo "using apt-get install dpkg-dev"
exit 1
fi
echo "whese is the local directory who have a local package?"
read BASE
if test -d $BASE/pool;
then EXISTS="yes"
else
echo "it seems you don't have pool directory, create first!"
exit 1
fi
echo "please insert your distro name? ie gutsy"
read BUILD
echo "please insert your section name? ie private/non-free"
read SERI
# checking direcoty, if exits it will jump to another proses
if test -d $BASE/dists/$BUILD;
then EXISTS="yes"
else
mkdir $BASE/dists/$BUILD
fi
if test -d $BASE/dists/$BUILD/$SERI;
then EXISTS="yes"
else
mkdir $BASE/dists/$BUILD/$SERI
fi
# hm... just i386 eh!
if test -d $BASE/dists/$BUILD/$SERI/binary-i386;
then EXISTS="yes"
else
mkdir $BASE/dists/$BUILD/$SERI/binary-i386
fi
# pindah ke direktory yang ada paketnya
cd $BASE
echo "please insert location at directory wehre it scanned, starting with pool"
echo "if you want scan at pool direcory just wrote pool"
read SOURCE
#lets scan the packages!
$DPKG $SOURCE /dev/null > Packages
# compress nih!
gzip -9c Packages > Packages.gz
bzip2 -9c Packages > Packages.bz2
# pindah kan ke dir dists je...
mv Packages dists/$BUILD/$SERI/binary-i386/
mv Packages.gz dists/$BUILD/$SERI/binary-i386/
mv Packages.bz2 dists/$BUILD/$SERI/binary-i386/
find . -type f -print0 | xargs -0 md5sum > MD5SUM
exit 0
========= end =========
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